Unilateral right sided pharyngeal plexus injury has been reported following use of an orophryngeal pack during third molar surgery in which the patient exhibited sensory loss over the right side of the pharynx, soft palate, and posterior third of the tongue and weakness of the right side of the pharynx and soft palate without vocal cord injury 7. Lesions may cause dysfunction of the pharyngeal plexus at various levels of the nervous system, including supranuclear, brain stem, peripheral nerve and neuromuscular junction 7. The muscle of the uvula has been reported to receive both dual innervation from the pharyngeal plexus and lesser palatine nerve, and also sole innervation from either nerve 12. The levator veli palatini muscle has been reported by varying sources to receive its nerve supply solely through the pharyngeal plexus or doubly through the pharyngeal plexus and branches of the facial nerve 11-13. The innervations of levator veli palatini and uvular muscle remain controversial 11-13. The superior, middle and lower pharyngeal constrictor muscles, palatopharyngeus, salpingopharyngeus, levator veli palatini, palatoglossus and the muscle of the uvula are all innervated by branches of the pharyngeal plexus 1-5. Sympathetic fibers are supplied from the superior cervical ganglion via branches from the plexus on the external carotid artery this element is vasoconstrictor 4. The vagal contribution to the pharyngeal plexus supplies the muscles of the pharynx except (stylopharyngeus) and the muscles of the soft palate (except tensor veli palatini) 4. Although, recently, discussion regarding the accessory nerve’s contribution has arisen on the basis of connections between the accessory nerve and vagus nerve in the posterior fossa being variable 5. Motor fibers of the pharyngeal branch of the vagus originating from the cranial part of the accessory nerve are described as acting as the major motor drive to the pharyngeal plexus 3,9,10. It contains motor fibers originating from the nucleus ambiguus in the medulla as well as afferents originating in the sensory nucleus of the trigeminal nerve 4,6. The pharyngeal branch of the vagus emerges from the upper part of the inferior vagal ganglion and passes forward between the internal and external carotid arteries parallel with and below the glossopharyngeal nerve to join the pharyngeal plexus at the upper border of the middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle 1,2,4. Parasympathetic fibers from the inferior salivary nucleus are also supplied to the mucous and serous glands of the oropharynx via the pharyngeal branches of the glossopharyngeal nerve 4. This component is afferent and supplies the mucous membrane of the oropharynx with common sensation and some taste fibers 3,4. It joins the pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve which proceeds to join the pharyngeal plexus and pierce the middle constrictor muscle 3,4. The pharyngeal branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve arises prior to the glossopharyngeal nerve curving around the posterior border and lateral side of the stylopharyngeus 3,6. It is formed by the pharyngeal branches from the vagus and glossopharyngeal nerves and the cervical sympathetic 3-7. The pharyngeal plexus sends some branches between the middle and inferior constrictors and other branches between the superior and middle constrictors 4,6. It lies mainly over the middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle 4,5 although it spreads its branches over the dorsolateral surface of the both the superior and middle constrictors, and lower branches descend onto the inferior constrictor 6. The pharyngeal plexus lies within the external fascia of the pharynx 3 on the posterolateral wall of the pharynx in the retropharyngeal space 7. Relations: the pharyngeal plexus lies in the retropharyngeal space between the superior and middle constrictor muscles anteriorly and the longus capitus and colli muscles, prevertebral fascia, and bodies of the second and third cervical vertebrae posteriorly 7 and medial to the buccopharyngeal fascia 8 Supplies the superior, middle and inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscles, palatopharyngeus, salpingopharyngeus, levator veli palatini, palatoglossus and the muscle of the uvula 4,5 Origin and course: it is formed from the union of branches from the vagus nerve, glossopharyngeal nerve and cervical sympathetic nerves 4,5įilaments from the plexus ascend or descend external to the superior and inferior constrictors 5 before branching within the muscular layer and mucosa of the pharynx 4,5 Location: within the external fascia of the pharynx 3, mainly over the middle pharyngeal constrictor on the posterolateral wall of the pharynx 4
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In addition, you’ve also got an LED work light, auto stop mode to prevent lost screws when loosening, and a one-handed bit removal chuck. The speeds are obvious, but buyers love the two tightening modes which control motor torque to prevent cross threating and damaging screws. First off, it features 4 speeds as well as an Assist mode and two tightening modes. Makita have also included a number of helpful innovations into this device. That’s among the most powerful cordless impact drivers out there when it comes to raw speed and horsepower. Makita has managed to combine solid reliability and power with some clever innovations to make using this machine that much better.Ĭonsidering the basics first, the XDT16 is an 18V driver powered by a brushless motor which can deliver 3600 RPM of screwing speed and 1600in-pounds of torque. The XDT16 drivers from Makita have long been considered the best cordless impact drivers on the market. Obviously DEWALT has a huge range of largely excellent tools, so it’s worth considering what other tools you’ll be buying and what battery “family” you’re moving in with.Īll in all, this is an excellent cordless impact driver, and while it’s not the top performer in any one area, it’s a great unit and great value for money. One final consideration is around battery interchangeability. Weight-wise, this is also a very light driver, coming in at only 2.8lbs. Speaking of which, this – like the Makita – is a small machine and works well in awkward spots. This unit is equipped with a work light, which is a handy addition to help you work in tight spaces. For most applications that’s perfectly fine if you’re careful, particularly when starting or finishing your fastening. While it has no speed modes per se, you can control the speed by how far you depress the trigger. That’s plenty of power and speed on tap, so for all your impact driving applications, this machine is going to be just fine. Looking at the key numbers, this is a 2800RPM driver with 1400in-lbs of torque delivered from the 20V lithium-ion battery. While this machine might not come with all the bells and whistles, it does the basics very well and is available at a great value price point. For a broad look at the category, see our cordless drills and impact drivers buying guide.The DEWALT DCF885C1 is a hugely popular driver with buyers and glancing down the specifications, it’s easy to understand why. And check out our roundup of the best cordless drills to expand your collection of power tools. Read on for reviews of four of our top-rated impact drivers, listed in alphabetical order. Last, we measure sound in decibels at the user’s ear to get a score for noise. Impact drivers tend to generate more noise than their cordless drill cousins, and as it turns out, all the models we tested require hearing protection for safe use. We also run tests to see how long it takes to fully charge the battery.ĬR’s experts use each impact driver to drive screws just as you would, taking note of attributes such as the balance and feel of the tool. We also look at the handle size and weight of the unit to determine an overall handling score. To assess run time, we measure how long a single battery can run the unit under a standardized load. We also look at how quickly it can drive wood screws in practice. This test is a reflection of how effective it is at driving fasteners into wood or other materials. To calculate an impact driver’s power score, we measure both the torque it can generate and number of impacts per minute. We put impact drivers through their paces in our lab. “For any job involving driving more than a few screws, you really can’t beat the power and speed of an impact driver,” says Misha Kollontai, CR’s test engineer for impact drivers and cordless drills. An impact driver can even drill into brick or concrete block. But this extremely versatile, cordless power tool drives screws more efficiently into wood, metal, and cement than traditional cordless drills can, making it a popular choice for heavy-duty home improvement jobs like building a deck or a fence. To the untrained eye, an impact driver may seem like just another drill. The next power tool you should add to your home’s tool kit is an impact driver. Continued abuse of our services will cause your IP address to be blocked indefinitely. Please fill out the CAPTCHA below and then click the button to indicate that you agree to these terms. If you wish to be unblocked, you must agree that you will take immediate steps to rectify this issue. If you do not understand what is causing this behavior, please contact us here. 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Sometimes referred to as “ starter batteries”, these batteries are designed to deliver a large burst of power for a short time, as in starting an engine. The basic technology of conventional batteries has been around for more than 150 years, and continue to be widely used, although perhaps, not best suited for every application. 27M-580 12v92ah dual purpose agm battery Conventional Flooded Lead Acid Batteries Let’s take a closer look to understand some of the critical differences between dual purpose and conventional flooded lead acid batteries. While the price of a conventional flooded lead acid battery may appear to be less expensive upfront, in the long run it can end up costing more. That means choosing a battery that meets the requirements of the application, performs well and lasts a long time. Generally speaking, the right battery is the one you can depend on. Are all batteries ideal for multiple-battery systems? Should you use conventional flooded lead acid batteries? What if you can only use one type of battery-which one is best? For the best experience, there are some questions you should ask. Whether you rely on a multiple-battery system or a single battery for your work truck, a reliable battery is essential equipment to keep you on the road and operating all the electrical accessories you need. Are Dual Purpose Batteries Better Than Conventional Flooded Lead Acid? For example, Defenders have high defense which allows them to play as a meat-shield to the attackers which has fairly low hp, but high attack.Īt the start of matches, players start off as the base form of their selected Pokémon and start at Level 1. These roles all have different base stats and are better in some aspects of the games than others. The five different roles that can be played in Pokémon Unite are Speedster, Attacker, Defender, Supporter, and All-rounder. This will be followed by any other teammates choosing their own Pokémon and a match beginning.Įach Pokémon has different roles. Pokemon Brilliant Diamond / Shining Pearl ReviewĪt the beginning of a match, players will be able to select which Pokémon they want to play as from a roster. The game will have cross-platform player connection, allowing for players of different platforms to play alongside each other. Once a Pokémon's Unite Move gauge is fully filled, they will be able to use a powerful Unite Move. Leveling up can also help to charge the Pokémon's Unite Move gauge. While battling, the player is also able to level up once they defeat enough Pokémon and can even make their playable Pokémon evolve depending on the species. The winner is decided by the higher final score of both teams once the battle timer is over. The player is able to heal by standing in their own team's goal zone or scoring any around of points. Once a Pokémon is defeated, opponent or wild, the player collects Aeos Energy in Unite Balls which can then be carried to the opposing team's goal zones, dispensing the energy and collecting points for the team. During gameplay, the player will partake in team-based battles called Unite Battles in which two teams of five, four or three Pokémon battle against each other and other wild Pokémon. This institution is an equal opportunity provider and employer. “At Sawnee EMC, We’re More Than Electricity, We’re Service”. SEMC strives daily to live up to their motto… With a team of approximately 370 dedicated professionals and over 11,600 miles of distribution line, Sawnee always stands ready to meet the needs of its members/owners. Sawnee’s assets exceed $837 million, with energy sales of approximately 4.0 billion kWh and annual revenue of $411 million. Sawnee serves electricity to approximately 187,000 accounts in seven (7) counties of greater north Georgia. Sawnee Electric Membership Corporation is an electric distribution cooperative headquartered in Cumming, Georgia. Sawnee EMC members interested in converting their streetlights to new LED fixtures should contact Sawnee’s Customer Call Center at 77, by text 67, or by email at Sawnee EMC Sawnee EMC lights on private property, inside neighborhoods or along private streets will not be impacted by this project. It should be noted that during this project, only the City of Johns Creek streetlights along public streets will be converted. “The efficiency and longer life of the LED lighting provide fewer outages which ultimately reduces maintenance and repairs over time.” “We see the new LED streetlights as a measurable safety improvement to aid drivers, bikers, and pedestrians with improved visibility thanks to a wider and more consistent light pattern,” said Chris Haggard, Public Works Director for the City of Johns Creek. Weather permitting, the Sawnee EMC streetlight conversion project should be completed within approximately one (1) month and prior to the end of the year. Thank you for your patience as we work to restore all power as soon as is safely possible. In addition, you may report an outage from your mobile device. You may report outages to the following numbers: 70, 70 or 70. The streetlight upgrade should increase reliability and reduce ongoing maintenance while allowing for more light to be emitted onto streets and sidewalks. Please remember to always stay away from downed power lines. Crews will be converting select high-pressure sodium (HPS) fixtures with new, energy efficient light emitting diode (LED) lighting as a part of a proactive undertaking, scheduled to begin around the first week in December.Īccording to Sawnee EMC Vice President of Member Services, Blake House, “We are looking forward to working with the City of Johns Creek to implement this newer, more efficient, streetlight technology, which is not only more energy efficient, but also should result in fewer non-working streetlights for the residents of the city to enjoy.” (Cumming, GA) Sawnee EMC will soon begin a streetlight conversion project at certain locations throughout the City of Johns Creek. After months of posting song covers together, the band began attracting interest from major music labels and publishers and signed a publishing deal with Sony/ATV Music Publishing. The trio eventually added mutual friend Ashton Irwin to their videos, forming the current 5 Seconds of Summer lineup. In 2011, Hood, Clifford and Hemmings began posting song covers on Hemmings' YouTube channel. Following his decision to quit playing football, he dropped out of high-school in 2012 after completing Year 11. And I left just being like, I made one of the biggest decisions. My mum threw out all the clothes in my closet. Hood later recalled that after quitting football, "there was a period of a month where my parents thought I was making the worst decision of my life. However, after the formation of the band and due to the band's move to London in late 2012, he ultimately decided to stop playing football to instead pursue music. Throughout his childhood and early teenage years, Hood took a keen interest in sports, particularly football (soccer), which he had a "promising future" in and visited a Brazil training camp for, in order to pursue the sport as a career. For his high-school education, Hood attended Norwest Christian College where he befriended future band-mate Luke Hemmings in Year 7 after they performed a Secondhand Serenade cover at a school talent show. Hood attended Norwest Primary School where he befriended future band-mate Michael Clifford in the third grade. Hood recalls his childhood upbringing to be "middle-class" and "not the most glamorous life". Hood is the younger brother of singer-songwriter, Mali-Koa. Through his father he claims Scottish descent, and through his mother he claims Cook Island Māori descent. His father, David Hood, is a former Coca-Cola employee, while his mother, Joy Hood, worked in the superannuation industry. Early life Ĭalum Thomas Hood was born on 25 January 1996 and raised in Mount Druitt, New South Wales. Since 2014, 5 Seconds of Summer have sold more than 10 million albums, sold over two million concert tickets worldwide, and the band's songs streams surpass seven billion, making them one of the most successful Australian musical exports in history. Cause I'm really not fine at all.Calum Thomas Hood (born 25 January 1996) is an Australian musician, known for being the bassist and a vocalist of the pop rock band 5 Seconds of Summer. I wish that I could wake up with amnesia And forget about the stupid little things Like the way it felt to fall asleep next to you And the memories I never can escape Cause I'm not fine at all No I'm really not fine at all Tell me this is just a dream. And the dreams you left behind you didn't need them. I remember the day you told me you were leaving, I remember the makeup running down your face. I'd hold you closer than I ever did before. Like the way it felt to fall asleep next to you, and the memories I never can escape If today I woke up with you right beside me Like all of this was just some twisted dream. I wish that I could wake up with amnesia, and forget about the stupid little things. And the dreams you left behind you didn't need them, like every single wish we ever made. I remember the day you told me you were leaving, I remember the make up running down your face. Its like we never happened, was it just a lie? If what we had was real, how could you be fine? Cause I'm not fine at all. Its hard to hear your name when I haven't seen you in so long. It hurts to know you're happy, yeah it hurts that you moved on. I'll admit I like to see them, I'll admit I feel alone And all my friends keep asking why I'm not around. The pictures that you sent me they're still living in my phone. And the memories I never can escape, cause I'm not fine at all. and forget about the stupid little things Like the way it felt to fall asleep next to you. I wish that I could wake up with amnesia. I remember the day you told me you were leaving, I remember the makeup running down your face And the dreams you left behind, you didn't need them, like every single wish we ever made. I drove by all the places we used to hang out getting wasted I thought about our last kiss how it felt, the way you tasted And even though your friends tell me you're doing fine, are you somewhere feeling lonely even though he's right beside you When he says those words that hurt you, do you read the ones I wrote you? Sometimes I start to wonder was it just a lie? If what we had was real, how could you be fine. This cut is simpler to style than you may think. Classic, polished, and timeless it’s the perfect look for the modern-day gent. When it comes to medium length hairstyles, the comb-over is a trendy option. Keep it casual for work, or rock it with spikes and take a walk on the wild / Instagram 11. To rock this look like Bowie, Cobain, and Jagger, ask your barber to layer the hair on the top and sides, styling it with just the perfect amount of messy. When it comes to medium length hairstyles for guys, shag cuts are retro-cool. It’s an ideal way to spice up medium length haircuts for / Instagram 10. A fringe is in a class all of its own, highlighting the cheekbones, bringing out the eyes, and hiding any unwanted forehead lines. Fringeįrom side-swept to textured, to angular and more, a fringe is one of the most transformational styles to combine with medium length hairstyles. You know what they say, a mullet is a business in the front and a party in the / Instagram 9. Keep it short on the top and sides and medium-long in the back to create contrast. Better yet, if you have the confidence, a modern-day mullet is a low-maintenance look that suits most face shapes, hair types, and textures. Men’s medium length hairstyles c an be just as daring as longer styles. From the catwalk to the sidewalk, masculine or androgynous, it’s a feature-defining / Instagram 8. To create a half- man bun, all you need to do is sweep the top half of the hair up into a bun while leaving the rest loose. Guys, you may not have long hair, but that doesn’t mean you can’t rock those medium length hairstyles. Regular maintenance will make sure it is always looking on / Instagram 7. You can wear your hard part on the side to create definition. It features a clean line shaved down to the scalp and separates the sides and top of the hair. Medium length haircuts for men are seriously stylish, and a hard part will keep you looking polished and professional. Look to Wiz Khalifa, Jaden Smith, and J Cole for / Instagram 6. Tie dreadlocks back and pair them with an undercut for a fresh, modern interpretation of this powerful style. When you think of dreadlocks, the image you have in mind may be of long, waist-length locks, but dreadlocks can also be one of the more fashion-forward medium-length hairstyles. Pushed back, combed over, or styled into a quiff, straight hair is not going out of style anytime / Instagram 5. There are plenty of medium length haircuts for men to choose from. Medium Length Straight HairĪ clean-shaven face paired with a straight hairstyle is a sleek, professional look for guys who want to dominate in the boardroom and on the streets. Instead, opt for medium length haircuts for men that keep your curls manageable but still the star of the / Instagram 4. Celebrating unique features and letting them shine has never been more on-trend, so drop the flat irons and combs. Medium Length Curly HairĬhoosing to tame the natural texture or embrace it is a dilemma for many guys with curly hair. Fix your layers with a matte product to hold the style in place 24 hours / Instagram 3. When it comes to layers, though, placement is everything, so talk through options with your barber to achieve a result that works best for your face shape. Layers add volume, giving the impression of thicker, fuller locks. Layered medium length haircuts for men are ideal for thinner hair. Matte pomade, or sea salt mist will help achieve the messy, rugged texture needed to pull off this / Instagram 2. You don’t need to hit the waves to achieve one of the most effortlessly cool medium length hairstyles, though. Windswept, sun-bleached, and tousled, surfer hair is the true embodiment of a free spirit. |
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